Поступила 03/10/2023

DOI: 10.35556/idr-2024-1(106)52-60

Инструментальные методы диагностики патологий височно-нижнечелюстного сустава
https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2024-1(106)52-60
Казарян Г.Г., аспирант кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3532-983X, SPIN-код: 7872-9168, Author ID: 1127744
Бекреев В.В., д.м.н., профессор кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3897-2019, SPIN-код: 7662-4753, Author ID: 84948
Быкова М.В., к.м.н., профессор кафедры ортопедической стоматологии, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0504-7767, SPIN-код: 9380-8298, Author ID: 743944
Джуманиязова Э.Д., аспирант кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8226-0433, SPIN-код: 1780-5326, Author ID: 1196100
Российский университет дружбы народов, г. Москва

Для переписки:
E-mail address: genro96@mail.ru

Резюме
Заболевания височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) представляют собой распространенную проблему клинической стоматологии и нередко на начальных стадиях протекают бессимптомно. В связи с этим патологии ВНЧС часто диагностируются на поздних стадиях при обращении и обследовании пациентов по поводу других стоматологических заболеваний. Несвоевременная диагностика заболеваний ВНЧС приводит к развитию ряду осложнений, ухудшающих качество жизни пациентов. Бессимптомное течение заболеваний ВНЧС и неинформативность клинического осмотра обусловливают необходимость проведения дополнительных (инструментальных) методов исследования. Учитывая сложное анатомическое строение сустава наиболее целесообразно применение комплексного подхода к обследованию пациента с заболеваниями ВНЧС. Данная обзорная статья посвящена оценке эффективности визуализирующих и функциональных методов диагностики патологических состояний ВНЧС.

Ключевые слова: диагностика ВНЧС, рентгенография, КТ, МРТ, УЗИ, сцинтиграфия, ЭМГ, аксиография, артроскопия.

Для цитирования: Казарян Г.Г., Бекреев В.В., Быкова М.В., Джуманиязова Э.Д. Инструментальные методы диагностики патологий височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Стоматология для всех. 2024; №1(106): 52—60. doi: 10.35556/idr-2024-1(106)52-60

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